Surgical Oncology
Surgical oncology is a field of medicine that uses surgery to treat cancer. Its main goal is to find harmful tumors in your body and remove them. Doctors who practice surgical oncology can also see if you have cancer or find out if the disease has spread to other parts of your body.
Surgical oncologists routinely diagnose and treat a diverse spectrum of oncological conditions within their medical practice
- Brain cancer, also recognized as brain tumors, denotes the abnormal proliferation of cells within the brain. These cells may be either malignant (cancerous) or non-malignant (benign). Malignant brain tumors are of greater concern due to their potential to infiltrate neighboring brain tissue and metastasize to other areas of the body. Conversely, benign tumors usually do not metastasize but can still pose issues by exerting pressure on adjacent brain structures.
- Breast cancer is a pervasive malignancy originating in breast cells, impacting both genders, although it predominantly affects women. This global health issue demands meticulous attention due to its widespread prevalence. Timely identification and intervention play a pivotal role in enhancing prognosis and survival rates.
- Colorectal cancer, often referred to as colon cancer, originates from the growth of polyps within the inner lining of your colon. Fortunately, healthcare providers offer a range of screening tests and effective treatments designed to identify and eliminate these precancerous polyps. When left untreated, colon cancer can potentially metastasize to other parts of your body, underscoring the importance of early detection and intervention.
- Endocrine cancer, also known as hormone-related cancer, arises within the endocrine system, responsible for orchestrating the production of hormones crucial for regulating diverse bodily functions. This intricate system comprises key glands, including the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and pituitary gland, among others. When cells within these glands or their hormone-producing tissues undergo malignant transformation, they can give rise to what we recognize as endocrine cancers.
- Head and neck cancers encompass a diverse range of malignancies that originate within different regions of the head and neck. This comprehensive category includes cancers affecting the mouth, throat, larynx (voice box), nasal cavity, sinuses, salivary glands, and thyroid gland. These cancers can impact vital areas such as the oral cavity, pharynx (throat), and larynx (voice box), among others.
- Skin cancer, a prevalent global malignancy, originates within the skin's cellular structures. This widespread ailment encompasses two primary categories: melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer, the latter encompassing basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
- Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, originates in the stomach lining cells. While it's relatively uncommon in various regions globally, it poses a substantial health risk due to its frequent late-stage detection and the potential for severe complications
- Lung cancer is a prevalent and highly lethal cancer variant originating in lung cell abnormalities. Its global prominence as one of the deadliest cancers primarily results from its strong linkage with smoking and exposure to various cancer-causing agents.
- Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy that develops in the pancreas tissues. This article explores the factors influencing pancreatic cancer risk, such as smoking and personal health history, and discusses its common signs and symptoms, including jaundice, pain, and unexplained weight loss. Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer poses unique challenges but is crucial for effective management.
- Sarcomas, a comparatively uncommon form of cancer, stem from the body's connective tissues, encompassing bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, blood vessels, and fat. These malignancies can emerge in various body regions, falling into two primary classifications: soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas.
